See pugnaciously on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pugnacious",
"3": "-ly",
"id2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "pugnacious + -ly",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pugnacious + -ly. Attested since the early 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pugnaciously",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pugnaciously",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pugnaciously (comparative more pugnaciously, superlative most pugnaciously)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
110
]
],
"ref": "1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 62:",
"text": "Moreover, in using it he waggled his scalp at her in a way that made his crest of hair bristle up pugnaciously, as if proposing combat with her on the spot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an aggressive or combative manner."
],
"id": "en-pugnaciously-en-adv-nf6ctgZY",
"links": [
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"combative",
"combative"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pugnacious"
},
{
"word": "pugnaciousness"
},
{
"word": "pugnacity"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a pugnacious manner",
"word": "wojowniczo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a pugnacious manner",
"word": "awanturniczo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a pugnacious manner",
"word": "zadzierzyście"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a pugnacious manner",
"word": "zadziornie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a pugnacious manner",
"word": "zawadiacko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a pugnacious manner",
"word": "czupurnie"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pugnaciously"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pugnacious",
"3": "-ly",
"id2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "pugnacious + -ly",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pugnacious + -ly. Attested since the early 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pugnaciously",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pugnaciously",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pugnaciously (comparative more pugnaciously, superlative most pugnaciously)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "pugnacious"
},
{
"word": "pugnaciousness"
},
{
"word": "pugnacity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Polish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
110
]
],
"ref": "1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 62:",
"text": "Moreover, in using it he waggled his scalp at her in a way that made his crest of hair bristle up pugnaciously, as if proposing combat with her on the spot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an aggressive or combative manner."
],
"links": [
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"combative",
"combative"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a pugnacious manner",
"word": "wojowniczo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a pugnacious manner",
"word": "awanturniczo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a pugnacious manner",
"word": "zadzierzyście"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a pugnacious manner",
"word": "zadziornie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a pugnacious manner",
"word": "zawadiacko"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a pugnacious manner",
"word": "czupurnie"
}
],
"word": "pugnaciously"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pugnaciously meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.